Human Rights

January 10, 2014

Independent Media Could Unite A Divided Ukraine

As thousands of Ukrainians have protested against the government, the divide is deepening between the pro-European part of the population and the government supporting pro-Russians. According to Alexandra Delemenchuk, who works with promoting human rights through the Center for Civil Liberties in Ukraine, free access to information could diminish these disagreements.

“It’s about divided public opinion: some people are more European, and some people want to move towards Russia. But it’s really about the fact that only 31% of the population use the internet daily,” Delemenchuk explained. “70% of Ukrainians have never travelled abroad, so they can’t even imagine what the EU is. Because people have very limited access to the internet, and much of this information is only available on the internet, their opinions are influenced by politicians.”

Every day since November 21st, when president Viktor Yanukovych suspended negotiations on the Association Agreement with the European Union, the protests have spread across Kiev. They started out by demanding for European cooperation, but are now urging the government to resign. But the leadership in Kiev is not showing any signs of bowing to these demands. On the contrary, the protests have been met with police violence and counter protests. It is the largest public uproar in Ukraine since the Orange Revolution in 2004.

“There are some political forces who don’t want to make this move towards the EU, but instead want to move towards Russia. So they control public opinion and have gained access to the media,” Delemenchuk continued. “People think that immediately after we sign the agreement with the EU everybody will be fired, and we will have gay marriages, and I don’t know what. That’s what they are being told. But we cannot say that this is really the public opinion because it’s not the opinion of people who have access to different information, but the opinion of people who access information only from Kiev.”

Delemenchuk, who got involved in human rights work “accidentally” after finishing her bachelor’s degree, belongs to the Russian-speaking minority in Ukraine, but says she identifies more with the Ukrainian population for political reasons. Through the Center for Civil Liberties she is working to improve information access, for example by making publications on human rights issues available in public places. They aim to improve public awareness of civil rights, but are often slandered by the media.

“More and more you can see the media talking about civil society as helping the mafia, or that we are receiving foreign aid and that we are kind of bad. At least we are always part of the agenda, but we are very concerned about this, especially with the current demonstrations,” said Delemenchuk.

According to Reporters Without Borders, press freedom in Ukraine was at its worst since the 2004 revolution even before the current protests started, and targeted raids on journalists have been reported in the past few weeks. Without any tradition of strong independent media, it is difficult to hold politicians accountable and inform the public of their rights. Alexandra Delemenchuk describes a working environment where awareness of civil rights and freedom of information is extremely low.

“Today we can say that we are in a human rights crisis,” said Delemenchuk. “We are struggling hard to use the culture of human rights and non-discrimination in our daily lives. Politicians are not very aware of non-discrimination and human rights.”

Meanwhile, Vladimir Putin has tried to influence the situation through negotiations with President Yanukovych in Moscow. Russia is now offering a bailout to reduce prices in Ukraine and satisfy the protesting public that way. The week before, American Senator John McCain visited Kiev to express his support for the protesters and their cause of embracing Europe. With other politicians, such as the British foreign secretary William Hague, expressing their support, the world’s interest in Ukraine is high. Information access within the country remains a challenge, but Alexandra Delemenchuk wants to remain positive about the future.

“Today the human rights situation is very bad,” she said, “but we will see what happens tomorrow.”

This article was written as a part of the course Minority Realities in the News organised by Minority Rights Group International.



About the Author

Boel Marcks von Würtemberg
Boel is a 23-year old from Sweden, living in Scotland and currently studying for an MSc in Human Rights and International Politics. She Graduated in 2012 with a BA Honours in Journalism, and is aiming to work with research and reporting of human rights and development. Boel enjoys travelling, writing and swimming.




One Comment


  1. 1. UKRAINE, Kyiv, Euromaidan

    Objective: How to explain to the international observers from the EU, USA, European Parlament, PACE, and other countries of the world peculiarities Euro-maidan in Ukraine using an internationally comprehensible language of globalization?

    INTERNATIONAL ANALYTICAL LEGAL CENTER:
    http://zemlj.blogspot.com
    The issue: Euro-maidan revealed another simmering ethnic conflict on the Eastern border of Europe similar to the one in former Yugoslavia. The conflict was initiated by the naturalized yellow immigrants-Russians, with the indigenous white Ukrainian Christian majority.

    Situation: in the post-genocide country (Hunger or forced famine of 1932-1933), after restoration of Ukraine’s independence as a state, almost 100% of all assets, including mass media, are seized by anti-Ukrainian functionaries of the ex-occupation authorities. The Russian Federation interferes with the internal affairs of Ukraine. President of Ukraine Viktor Yanukovych has criminal past and anti-Ukrainian views. After he came to power, he totally criminalized economy, russianized mass media, branches of government, conducted ethnic cleansing: dismissed the Ukrainians from the key posts in the country. Substitution of notions happened: Ukraine is represented by non-Ukrainians, and Ukraine is governed by non-Ukrainians. Ukraine is represented and governed by immigrants and for the benefit of immigrants, and, naturally, of the Russian Federation.

    Conflict of the white European culture with the yellow Asian culture means a sharp cleavage in views on values, traditions, customary law, ethics, human rights, etc.

    Conclusion: Naturalized yellow immigrants-Russians hold the senior level of power in Ukraine and are that significant reason for events unanimously observed by international observers, i.e. non-transparency, lack of striving for dialog and competition, distortion in mass media.

    Warning: Everything described above is fully unacceptable for indigenous white population.

    Explanation: that is why we are in the ranks of protesters. We reveal violations and do not let ourselves and others go beyond the Ukrainian law on the same side of the fence, while they, on the other side of the fence, as is confirmed in the documents of the independent missions of international observes, do not limit themselves to anything, they use undisguised and impudent falsifications, manipulate the police, courts, engage criminals.

    Comment (The Universal Declaration of Human Rights UN): such course of events confirms the fact that EuroMaidan grows into the national liberation war white, protection from ethnic cleansing (similar to the one in former Yugoslavia).

    УКРАЇНА, Київ, Євромайдан

    Завдання: Як пояснити міжнародним спостерігачам з ЄС, США, депутатам Європарламенту, ПАРЄ, світу, особливості Євромайдану в Україні інтернаціональною загальнозрозумілою мовою глобалізації?

    МІЖНАРОДНИЙ АНАЛІТИЧНИЙ ЦЕНТР ПРАВА:

    http://zemlj.blogspot.com
    Питання: Євромайдан виявив на східному кордоні Європи ще один тліючий міжрасовий конфлікт, на кшталт колишньої Югославії. Конфлікт, розв’язаний натуралізованими жовтими емігрантами-росіянами, з українською корінною християнською білою більшістю.
    Ситуація: в постгеноцидній (Голодомор 1932-1933 років) країні, після відновлення державності України, майже 100% усіх активів, зокрема й ЗМІ, опиняються в руках антиукраїнських функціонерів екс-окупаційної влади. Російська Федерація втручається у внутрішні справи України. Президент України Віктор Янукович має кримінальне минуле й антиукраїнські погляди. З приходом до влади тотально криміналізує економіку, зросійщує ЗМІ, гілки влади. Він влаштовує етнічну чистку: виганяє українців із ключових посад у країні. Відбувається підміна понять: Україну репрезентують не українці, Україною керують не українці. Україну репрезентують і керують, власне, емігранти в інтересах емігрантів і, зрозуміло, Російської Федерації.
    Конфлікт білої європейської культури з жовтою азійською, означає прірву в поглядах на чесноти, традиції, звичаєве право, етику, права людини тощо.
    Висновок: натуралізовані жовті іммігранти – росіяни обіймають ключові посади у країні. Вони є тією визначальною причиною явищ, одностайно відзначених міжнародними спостерігачами – закритість, відсутність прагнення до діалогу й змагальності, перекос у ЗМІ
    Застереження: для корінних білих мешканців описане вище є повністю неприйнятним.
    Пояснення: тому саме ми в лавах протестувальників. Ми викриваємо порушення й не дозволяємо собі та іншим переступати межі української законності по одну сторону барикад. В той час, як вони, по другу сторону, як це документально зафіксовано незалежними місіями міжнародних спостерігачів, нічим особливо себе не обмежують, вдаються до відвертих і безпардонних шахрайств, маніпулюють міліцією, судами, залучають кримінальників.
    Коментар (загальна декларація прав людини ООН): такий перебіг подій підтверджує те, що Євромайдан набуває рис національно-визвольної боротьби білих, захисту від етнічних чисток (на кшталт колишньої Югославії).



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