Human Rights

August 7, 2013

Russians Wary Of Snowden Asylum

After spending six weeks ensconced in Moscow’s Sheremetyevo Airport, Edward Snowden was finally permitted to leave the airport “transit zone” after he received temporary asylum in Russia for the period of one year. Slipping past the media circus and apparently departing in a taxi, Snowden managed to keep his ultimate destination a secret. His Russian lawyer, Anatoly Kucherena, stated that Snowden is “the most wanted man on planet earth” [en] and therefore his safety is not guaranteed. This lack of information hasn’t prevented netizens from contemplating Snowden’s new life as a Russian resident.

Snowden has become a divisive figure in Russia — his decision to hitch his wagon to Putin’s makes opposition and human rights activists uneasy, while his status as a defected “spy” alienates many of Putin’s supporters. Some of Snowden’s detractors took obvious pleasure in imagining him failing to find happiness in his new home.

Related: Snowden, the NSA, and Latin America: Beyond the Headlines

LiveJournal user AlexThunder [ru] had a particularly dark vision [ru] for Snowden’s future as a liability to the Russian government:

 

 There’ll be a song and dance in the news, [then] they’ll find another “sensation” and forget all about [Snowden] like in every other case of “Oh my gosh is that really true!” Then he’ll absentmindedly lose his footing in a stairwell, fall down and break his neck. Nothing suspicious – simply carelessness. And absolutely no one is going to shudder in horror when this happens.

Another blogger, commenting [ru] on news of Snowden’s successful asylum application on the Echo Moskvy website, seemed to pity, rather than gloat:

 

Well, Eddie hasn’t really seen Russia, he’s seen only the facade of the Putinocracy. I hope the internet can help him figure it out … that is of course if they haven’t cut off his internet access along with his tongue – we don’t know the agreement which allowed him to swap imprisonment THERE for “freedom” (in a fishtank) HERE

Edward_Snowden_mirror

At least one prominent Russian appears to believe that Snowden has a brighter future. Pavel Durov, founder of the Russia’s most popular social networking site VKontakte, posted [ru] on his own VKontakte page that he would be happy for Snowden to come and work at his company:

 

At this time one feels pride for our country and regret for USA, a country betraying the principles it was founded upon. We’re inviting Edward to St. Petersburg and would be glad for him to decide to join our stellar team of programmers at VKontakte. At the end of the day, there is no more popular internet company in Europe than VKontakte. I think Edward would be interested in protecting the personal data of millions of our users.

Durov has had a tempestuous relationship [GV] with Russian authorities and has maintained a low profile since he was accused of a hit-and-run against a St. Petersburg traffic cop (the charges were later dropped [GV]). His offer could be an attempt to ingratiate himself with the Russian elite, a genuine ideological sympathy with a fellow libertarian (Durov supports internet freedom initiatives), or a simple publicity stunt.

Related: Does the NSA Tap That? What We Still Don’t Know About the Agency’s Internet Surveillance

Perhaps the most biting reaction to Snowden’s successful asylum application came from Roman Dobrokhotov, a young journalist and long time member of the opposition who had previously noted [ru] the similarity of PRISM to Russia’s SORM internet-monitoring system [GV]. Dobrokhotov penned an “Open letter to Edward Snowden” on his Facebook, which was re-published on the Ekho Moskvy [ru] and Novaya Gazeta [ru] websites, and later translated into English [en] on Index on Censorship. Dobrokhotov’s letter is veritably dripping with sarcasm:

 

Yesterday I learned that you have managed to gain temporary asylum in Russia. Congratulations on behalf of progressive people everywhere. At last, you are safe. Here in Russia no one would dream of harassing you for exposing the security services when they listen to telephone conversations and read others letters without a warrant. Russia, thank God, is a law-abiding state and ever since 2008 our security services have had a legal right to listen to whatever people are talking about on the phone and to read their e-mails. Everyone is aware of this, and there is nothing to expose…

Dobrokhotov ended the letter with a few sardonic pieces of advice:

 

[…] don’t break any traffic laws until you become an MP, don’t waste money buying a flat (just become friendly with Ramzan Kadyrov [en]), learn to play badminton [en] and if someone offers to run for Mayor of Moscow — do not agree, it’s a trap!

Snowden’s future in is uncertain. He is a guest of the Russian state and will almost certainly be expected not to abuse that hospitality by making statements critical of the Russian government. His status is temporary and will presumably be up for review when it expires, and it is unclear if he will be able to leave Russia in the meantime to travel to one of the other countries that have offered him asylum. If he wishes to avoid a long prison sentence back home, Snowden will have to maintain a low profile and hope that a diplomatic thaw between US and Russia doesn’t lead to an extradition.

This post was originally published on Global Voices.



About the Author

Daniel Kennedy
Originally from Dublin, Daniel Kennedy is a graduate of Trinity College Dublin and University College London. He has worked for UNICEF, the European Council on Foreign Relations and Conciliation Resources.




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